“From the Knights Hospitaller to the Knights of Malta”- an exhibition in the Palace of the Grand Master

The Story of the Knights Hospitaller

The Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, were initially founded in the 11th century to provide care for Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. Over time, they evolved into a powerful military and naval force, defending Christianity during the Crusades and playing critical roles in European geopolitics. Their resilience and adaptability marked them as one of history’s most renowned orders.

• Origins in Jerusalem (1113): The Order of the Knights of Malta originated in Jerusalem in 1113, with a mission dedicated to caring for pilgrims and safeguarding Christian interests in the Holy Lands during the Crusades. They played a crucial role in providing medical care and support to those traveling to the sacred sites, embodying a spirit of service and protection during a turbulent period in history.

Relocation to Rhodes (1309–1523): In 1309, the Knights relocated to Rhodes, where they established a thriving state. There, they fortified the island, transforming it into a formidable bastion against the advancing Ottoman Empire. Their presence on Rhodes marked a significant chapter as they became known for their strategic and military prowess, defending the Christian territories robustly.

Transition to Malta (1530–1798): The Order’s journey continued as they were granted Malta by Emperor Charles V in 1530. On this island, the Knights Hospitaller created a vibrant naval hub, continuing their mission to protect Christian Europe. Their strategic location in the Mediterranean allowed them to effectively combat piracy and Ottoman threats, further consolidating their influence and legacy.

Modern Legacy: Today, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta has transitioned from its historical military role to focus on humanitarian work globally. The Order is now renowned for its dedication to providing medical and social care, disaster relief, and support to vulnerable populations worldwide, continuing its legacy of service and compassion.

This exhibition traces this incredible evolution, encapsulating centuries of history in an engaging and accessible format.

Inside the Exhibition

Housed in the iconic Palace of the Grand Master, this permanent exhibition takes visitors on a chronological and thematic journey through the history of the Knights Hospitaller. It is divided into four key sections:

1. Holy Lands (1050–1291)

• Discover the order’s foundation in Jerusalem and its pivotal role during the Crusades.
• View a life-sized digital portrayal of Gerard, the order’s founder, who narrates the fascinating early chapters of the Knights’ story.
• Interactive timelines and historical artifacts bring the period to life.

2. Knights of Rhodes (1309–1523)

• Step into the Knights’ golden age on Rhodes, where their fortifications still dominate the island’s landscape today.
• Explore interactive digital portraits of Grand Masters who recount historical achievements and key battles.
• Marvel at the replica of the Virgin of Philerimos, one of the order’s sacred icons.

3. Knights of Malta (1530–1798)

• Learn about the Knights’ relocation to Malta and their role in key events such as the Great Siege of Malta and the Battle of Lepanto.
• See digital recreations of Charles V’s decree and other significant documents, alongside period artifacts that shed light on their Maltese years.

4. The Sovereign Military Order Today

• Discover the modern-day mission of the Knights, focused on philanthropy and humanitarian work around the world.
• Interactive displays highlight their continued impact and longstanding commitment to aiding the poor and sick.

Collaborative Excellence and Innovative Technology

The lifeblood of this exhibition lies in its collaboration and modern presentation techniques. Spearheaded by the Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports, the Ephorate of Antiquities of the Dodecanese, and the Order of Malta’s ambassador to Greece, this project revitalizes Rhodes’ rich medieval heritage.

Drawing inspiration from previous presentations inaugurated back in 1993, this updated exhibition incorporates state-of-the-art audiovisual technology, such as:

• Interactive displays for an engaging storytelling experience.
• Digital recreations that bridge historical narratives with visual immersion.
• Timelines and maps enhanced with dynamic visuals to appeal to all generations, particularly younger audiences.

The careful integration of these modern elements ensures that visitors can deeply connect with the history of the Knights Hospitaller while fostering a greater understanding of their legacy.

Why You Should Visit

This isn’t just a museum exhibit—it’s a historical deep-dive brought to life. Whether you’re fascinated by medieval warfare, intrigued by tales of resilience against unimaginable odds, or looking to understand the influence of the Knights Hospitaller on European history, this exhibition has something for everyone.

What Visitors Can Expect:

• Enhanced appreciation of Rhodes as a cultural and historical epicenter.
• A newfound understanding of the Knights Hospitaller’s profound contribution to Western history.
• A unique opportunity to connect with cutting-edge technology used to showcase ancient narratives.

Reflecting on a Timeless Legacy

The exhibition “From the Hospitallers to the Knights of Malta” honors the heritage of the Knights Hospitaller. Through innovative presentation, it educates and inspires visitors, offering a journey through significant historical chapters. The exhibition acts as a bridge between past and present, ensuring the Knights’ legacy endures. Visit the Palace of the Grand Master to experience this historical journey.